C++: Create Lists in a Word Document
If you want to make your paragraphs easier to navigate and read, rearranging them into alphabetical, numerical, or even bullet order will allow your readers to quickly find what they are looking for and search through the list in an instant. In this article, you will learn how to create numbered lists, bulleted lists, and multilevel lists in a Word document in C++ using Spire.Doc for C++.
- Create a Numbered List in Word in C++
- Create a Bulleted List in Word in C++
- Create a Multilevel Numbered List in Word in C++
- Create a Multilevel Mixed-Type List in Word in C++
Install Spire.Doc for C++
There are two ways to integrate Spire.Doc for C++ into your application. One way is to install it through NuGet, and the other way is to download the package from our website and copy the libraries into your program. Installation via NuGet is simpler and more recommended. You can find more details by visiting the following link.
Integrate Spire.Doc for C++ in a C++ Application
Create a Numbered List in Word in C++
Spire.Doc for C++ offers the ListStyle class that you can use to create a numbered list style or a bulleted style. Then, the list style can be applied to a paragraph using Paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle() method. The steps to create a numbered list are as follows.
- Create a Document object.
- Add a section using Document->AddSection() method.
- Create an instance of ListStyle class, specifying the list type to Numbered.
- Get a specific level of the list using ListStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(index) method, and set the numbering type using ListLevel->SetPatternType() method.
- Add the list style to the document using Document->GetStyles()->Add() method.
- Add several paragraphs to the document using Section->AddParagraph() method.
- Apply the list style to a specific paragraph using Paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle() method.
- Specify the list level using Paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber() method.
- Save the document to a Word file using Document->SaveToFile() method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Doc.o.h";
using namespace Spire::Doc;
using namespace std;
int main() {
//Create a Document object
intrusive_ptr<Document> document = new Document();
//Add a section
intrusive_ptr<Section> section = document->AddSection();
//Create a numbered list style
intrusive_ptr<ListStyle> listStyle = document->GetStyles()->Add(ListType::Numbered, L"numberList");
listStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(0)->SetPatternType(ListPatternType::DecimalEnclosedFullstop);
listStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(0)->SetTextPosition(20);
document->GetStyles()->Add(listStyle);
//Add a paragraph
intrusive_ptr<Paragraph> paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"Required Web Development Skills:");
paragraph->GetFormat()->SetAfterSpacing(5);
//Add a paragraph and apply the numbered list style to it
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"HTML");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(listStyle);
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(0);
//Add another four paragraphs and apply the numbered list style to them
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"CSS");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(listStyle);
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(0);
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"C++Script");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(listStyle);
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(0);
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"Python");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(listStyle);
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(0);
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"MySQL");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(listStyle);
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(0);
//Save the document to file
document->SaveToFile(L"output/NumberedList.docx", FileFormat::Docx2019);
document->Dispose();
}

Create a Bulleted List in Word in C++
The process of creating a bulleted list is similar to that of creating a numbered list. The difference is that when creating a list style, you must specify the list type as Bulleted and set a bullet symbol for it. The following are the detailed steps.
- Create a Document object.
- Add a section using Document->AddSection() method.
- Create an instance of ListStyle class, specifying the list type to Bulleted.
- Get a specific level of the list using ListStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(index) method, and set the bullet symbol using ListLevel->SetBulletCharacter() method.
- Add the list style to the document using Document->GetStyles()->Add() method.
- Add several paragraphs to the document using Section->AddParagraph() method.
- Apply the list style to a specific paragraph using Paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle() method.
- Specify the list level using Paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber() method.
- Save the document to a Word file using Document->SaveToFile() method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Doc.o.h";
using namespace Spire::Doc;
using namespace std;
int main() {
//Create a Document object
intrusive_ptr<Document> document = new Document();
//Add a section
intrusive_ptr<Section> section = document->AddSection();
//Create a bulleted list style
intrusive_ptr<ListStyle> listStyle = document->GetStyles()->Add(ListType::Bulleted, L"bulletedList");
listStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(0)->SetBulletCharacter(L"\u00B7");
listStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(0)->GetCharacterFormat()->SetFontName(L"Symbol");
listStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(0)->SetTextPosition(20);
document->GetStyles()->Add(listStyle);
//Add a paragraph
intrusive_ptr<Paragraph> paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"Computer Science Subjects:");
paragraph->GetFormat()->SetAfterSpacing(5);
//Add a paragraph and apply the bulleted list style to it
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"Data Structure");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"bulletedList");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(0);
//Add another five paragraphs and apply the bulleted list style to them
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"Algorithm");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"bulletedList");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(0);
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"Computer Networks");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"bulletedList");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(0);
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"Operating System");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"bulletedList");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(0);
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"C Programming");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"bulletedList");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(0);
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"Theory of Computations");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"bulletedList");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(0);
//Save the document to file
document->SaveToFile(L"output/BulletedList.docx", FileFormat::Docx2019);
document->Dispose();
}

Create a Multilevel Numbered List in Word in C++
A multilevel list consists of at least two different levels. Each level of a nested list can be accessed using ListStyle ->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(index) method. Through ListLevel object, you can set the numbering type and prefix for a certain level. The following are the steps to create a multilevel numbered list in Word.
- Create a Document object.
- Add a section using Document->AddSection() method.
- Create an instance of ListStyle class, specifying the list type to Numbered.
- Get a specific level of the list using ListStyle ->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(index) method, and set the numbering type and prefix.
- Add the list style to the document using Document->GetStyles()->Add() method.
- Add several paragraphs to the document using Section->AddParagraph() method.
- Apply the list style to a specific paragraph using Paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle() method.
- Specify the list level using Paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber() method.
- Save the document to a Word file using Document->SaveToFile() method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Doc.o.h";
using namespace Spire::Doc;
using namespace std;
int main() {
//Create a Document object
intrusive_ptr<Document> document = new Document();
//Add a section
intrusive_ptr<Section> section = document->AddSection();
//Create a numbered list style, specifying number prefix and pattern type of each level
intrusive_ptr<ListStyle> listStyle = document->GetStyles()->Add(ListType::Numbered, L"nestedStyle");
listStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(0)->SetPatternType(ListPatternType::Arabic);
listStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(0)->SetTextPosition(20);
listStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(1)->SetNumberPrefix(L"%1.");
listStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(1)->SetPatternType(ListPatternType::Arabic);
listStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(2)->SetNumberPrefix(L"%1.%2.");
listStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(2)->SetPatternType(ListPatternType::Arabic);
document->GetStyles()->Add(listStyle);
//Add a paragraph
intrusive_ptr<Paragraph> paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"Here's a Multi-Level Numbered List:");
paragraph->GetFormat()->SetAfterSpacing(5);
//Add a paragraph and apply the numbered list style to it
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"The first item");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"nestedStyle");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(0);
//Add another five paragraphs and apply the numbered list stype to them
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"The second item");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"nestedStyle");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(0);
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"The first sub-item");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"nestedStyle");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(1);
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"The second sub-item");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ContinueListNumbering();
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"nestedStyle");
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"A sub-sub-item");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"nestedStyle");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(2);
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"The third item");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"nestedStyle");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(0);
//Save the document to file
document->SaveToFile(L"output/MultilevelNumberedList.docx", FileFormat::Docx2019);
document->Dispose();
}

Create a Multilevel Mixed-Type List in Word in C++
A multilevel list can be a combination of numbered lists and bulleted lists. To create a mixed-type list, you just need to create a numbered list style and a bulleted list style and apply them to different paragraphs. The detailed steps are as follows.
- Create a Document object.
- Add a section using Document->AddSection() method.
- Create a numbered list style and a bulleted list style.
- Add several paragraphs to the document using Section->AddParagraph() method.
- Apply different list style to different paragraphs using Paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle() method.
- Save the document to a Word file using Document->SaveToFile() method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Doc.o.h";
using namespace Spire::Doc;
using namespace std;
int main() {
//Create a Document object
intrusive_ptr<Document> document = new Document();
//Add a section
intrusive_ptr<Section> section = document->AddSection();
//Create a numbered list style
intrusive_ptr<ListStyle> numberedListStyle = document->GetStyles()->Add(ListType::Numbered, L"numberedStyle");
numberedListStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(0)->SetPatternType(ListPatternType::Arabic);
numberedListStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(0)->SetTextPosition(20);
numberedListStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(1)->SetPatternType(ListPatternType::LowLetter);
document->GetStyles()->Add(numberedListStyle);
//Create a bulleted list style
intrusive_ptr<ListStyle> bulletedListStyle = document->GetStyles()->Add(ListType::Numbered, L"bulletedStyle");
bulletedListStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(2)->SetBulletCharacter(L"\u002A");
bulletedListStyle->GetListRef()->GetLevels()->GetItem(2)->GetCharacterFormat()->SetFontName(L"Symbol");
document->GetStyles()->Add(bulletedListStyle);
//Add a paragraph
intrusive_ptr<Paragraph> paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"Here's a Multi-Level Mixed List:");
paragraph->GetFormat()->SetAfterSpacing(5);
//Add a paragraph and apply the numbered list style to it
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"The first item");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"numberedStyle");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(0);
//Add another five paragraphs and apply different list stype to them
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"The first sub-item");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"numberedStyle");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(1);
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"The second sub-item");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(1);
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"numberedStyle");
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"The first sub-sub-item");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"bulletedStyle");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(2);
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"The second sub-sub-item");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"bulletedStyle");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(2);
paragraph = section->AddParagraph();
paragraph->AppendText(L"The second item");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->ApplyStyle(L"numberedStyle");
paragraph->GetListFormat()->SetListLevelNumber(0);
//Save the document to file
document->SaveToFile(L"output/MultilevelMixedList.docx", FileFormat::Docx);
document->Dispose();
}

Apply for a Temporary License
If you'd like to remove the evaluation message from the generated documents, or to get rid of the function limitations, please request a 30-day trial license for yourself.
C++: Insert, Replace or Delete Images in PDF
Inserting images into a document is a great way to enhance its visual appearance and make it more understandable for readers. For example, if you are creating a product guide for a piece of furniture that has complex assembly steps, including images of each step can help users understand how to assemble the product quickly. In this article, you will learn how to insert images into PDF documents along with how to replace and delete images in PDF documents in C++ using Spire.PDF for C++.
- Insert an Image into a PDF Document
- Replace an Image with Another Image in a PDF Document
- Delete an Image from a PDF Document
Install Spire.PDF for C++
There are two ways to integrate Spire.PDF for C++ into your application. One way is to install it through NuGet, and the other way is to download the package from our website and copy the libraries into your program. Installation via NuGet is simpler and more recommended. You can find more details by visiting the following link.
Integrate Spire.PDF for C++ in a C++ Application
Insert an Image into a PDF Document in C++
Spire.PDF for C++ offers the PdfPageBase->GetCanvas()->DrawImage(intrusive_ptr<PdfImage> image, float x, float y, float width, float height) method to add an image to a specific page in a PDF document. The detailed steps are as follows:
- Initialize an instance of the PdfDocument class.
- Load a PDF document using the PdfDocument->LoadFromFile(LPCWSTR_S filename) method.
- Get a specific page of the PDF document using the PdfDocument->GetPages()->GetItem(int index) method.
- Initialize an instance of the PdfImage class.
- Load an image using the PdfImage->FromFile(LPCWSTR_S filename) method.
- Draw the image to a specific location on the page using the PdfPageBase->GetCanvas()->DrawImage(intrusive_ptr<PdfImage> image, float x, float y, float width, float height) method.
- Save the result document using the PdfDocument->SaveToFile(LPCWSTR_S filename) method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Pdf.o.h"
using namespace Spire::Pdf;
int main()
{
//Initialize an instance of the PdfDocument class
intrusive_ptr<PdfDocument> pdf = new PdfDocument();
//Load a PDF file
pdf->LoadFromFile(L"Input.pdf");
//Get the first page of the PDF file
intrusive_ptr<PdfPageBase> page = pdf->GetPages()->GetItem(0);
//Initialize an instance of the PdfImage class
intrusive_ptr<PdfImage> image = new PdfImage();
//Load an image
image = image->FromFile(L"PDF-CPP.png");
float width = image->GetWidth() * 0.5;
float height = image->GetHeight() * 0.5;
float x = (page->GetCanvas()->GetClientSize()->GetWidth() - width) / 2;
//Draw the image to a specific location on the page
page->GetCanvas()->DrawImage(image, x, 120, width, height);
//Save the result file
pdf->SaveToFile(L"AddImage.pdf");
pdf->Close();
}

Replace an Image with Another Image in a PDF Document in C++
You can use the PdfImageHelper->ReplaceImage(intrusive_ptr<Utilities_PdfImageInfo> imageInfo,intrusive_ptr<PdfImage>image) method to replace an existing image on a PDF page with another image. The detailed steps are as follows:
- Initialize an instance of the PdfDocument class.
- Load a PDF document using the PdfDocument->LoadFromFile(LPCWSTR_S filename) method.
- Get a specific page of the PDF document using the PdfDocument->GetPages()->GetItem(int index) method.
- Create an instance of the PdfImageHelper class.
- Get images of the page using the PdfImageHelper->GetImagesInfo(intrusive_ptr<PdfPageBase> page) method.
- Initialize an instance of the PdfImage class.
- Load an image using the PdfImage->FromFile(LPCWSTR_S filename) method.
- Replace a specific image on the page with the loaded image using the PdfImageHelper->ReplaceImage(intrusive_ptr<Utilities_PdfImageInfo> imageInfo,intrusive_ptr<PdfImage>image) method.
- Save the result document using the PdfDocument->SaveToFile(LPCWSTR_S filename) method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Pdf.o.h"
using namespace Spire::Pdf;
int main()
{
//Initialize an instance of the PdfDocument class
intrusive_ptr<PdfDocument> pdf = new PdfDocument();
//Load a PDF file
pdf->LoadFromFile(L"AddImage.pdf");
//Get the first page of the PDF file
intrusive_ptr<PdfPageBase> page = pdf->GetPages()->GetItem(0);
//Create a PdfImageHelper object
intrusive_ptr<PdfImageHelper> imagehelper = new PdfImageHelper();
//Get image information from the page
std::vector<intrusive_ptr<Utilities_PdfImageInfo> > imageInfo = imagehelper->GetImagesInfo(page);
//Initialize an instance of the PdfImage class
intrusive_ptr<PdfImage> image = new PdfImage();
//Load an image
image = image->FromFile(L"PDF-java.png");
//Replace the first image on the first page
imagehelper->ReplaceImage(imageInfo[0], image);
//Save the result file
pdf->SaveToFile(L"ReplaceImage.pdf");
pdf->Close();
}

Delete an Image from a PDF Document in C++
You can use the PdfImageHelper->DeleteImage(intrusive_ptr<Utilities_PdfImageInfo> imageInfo) method to delete a specific image from a PDF page. The detailed steps are as follows:
- Initialize an instance of the PdfDocument class.
- Load a PDF document using the PdfDocument->LoadFromFile(LPCWSTR_S filename) method.
- Get a specific page of the PDF document using the PdfDocument->GetPages()->GetItem(int index) method.
- Create an instance of the PdfImageHelper class.
- Get images of the page using the PdfImageHelper->GetImagesInfo(intrusive_ptr<PdfPageBase> page) method.
- Delete a specific image on the page using the PdfImageHelper->DeleteImage(intrusive_ptr<Utilities_PdfImageInfo> imageInfo) method.
- Save the result document using the PdfDocument->SaveToFile(LPCWSTR_S filename) method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Pdf.o.h"
using namespace Spire::Pdf;
int main()
{
//Initialize an instance of the PdfDocument class
intrusive_ptr<PdfDocument> pdf = new PdfDocument();
//Load a PDF file
pdf->LoadFromFile(L"AddImage.pdf");
//Get the first page of the PDF file
intrusive_ptr<PdfPageBase> page = pdf->GetPages()->GetItem(0);
//Create a PdfImageHelper object
intrusive_ptr<PdfImageHelper> imagehelper = new PdfImageHelper();
//Get image information from the page
std::vector<intrusive_ptr<Utilities_PdfImageInfo>> imageInfo = imagehelper->GetImagesInfo(page);
//Delete the first image on the first page
imagehelper->DeleteImage(imageInfo[0]);
//Save the result file
pdf->SaveToFile(L"DeleteImage.pdf");
pdf->Close();
}

Apply for a Temporary License
If you'd like to remove the evaluation message from the generated documents, or to get rid of the function limitations, please request a 30-day trial license for yourself.
Java: Insert Lists in a Word Document
A list is an effective way to organize information and present it clearly and logically. The elements in the list stand out from other parts of the text, encouraging readers to pay attention to them. Depending on your requirements, you can add numbered lists, bulleted lists or multi-level lists to your Word documents. This article demonstrates how to create these types of lists in a Word document in Java using Spire.Doc for Java.
- Insert a Numbered List in Word in Java
- Insert a Bulleted List in Word in Java
- Insert a Multi-Level Numbered List in Word in Java
- Insert a Multi-Level Mixed-Type List in Word in Java
Install Spire.Doc for Java
First, you're required to add the Spire.Doc.jar file as a dependency in your Java program. The JAR file can be downloaded from this link. If you use Maven, you can easily import the JAR file in your application by adding the following code to your project's pom.xml file.
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>com.e-iceblue</id>
<name>e-iceblue</name>
<url>https://repo.e-iceblue.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>e-iceblue</groupId>
<artifactId>spire.doc</artifactId>
<version>14.6.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Insert a Numbered List in Word in Java
Spire.Doc for Java offers the ListStyle class that you can use to create a numbered list style or a bulleted style. Then, the list style can be applied to a paragraph using Paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle() method. The steps to create a numbered list are as follows.
- Create a Document object.
- Add a section using Document.addSection() method.
- Create an instance of ListStyle class, specifying the list type to Numbered.
- Get a specific level of the list using ListStyle.getLevels().get(index) method, and set the numbering type using ListLevel.setPatternType() method.
- Add the list style to the document using Document.getListStyles().add() method.
- Add several paragraphs to the document using Section.addParagraph() method.
- Apply the list style to a specific paragraph using Paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle() method.
- Specify the list level using Paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber() method.
- Save the document to a Word file using Document.saveToFile() method.
- Java
import com.spire.doc.*;
import com.spire.doc.documents.*;
import com.spire.doc.collections.ListLevelCollection;
public class InsertNumberedList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Create a Document object
Document document = new Document();
//Add a section
Section section = document.addSection();
//Create a numbered list style
ListStyle listStyle =document.getStyles().add(ListType.Numbered, "numberList");
ListLevelCollection levels = listStyle.getListRef().getLevels();
levels.get(0).setPatternType(ListPatternType.Decimal_Half_Width);
levels.get(0).setTextPosition(20);
//Add a paragraph
Paragraph paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("Required Web Development Skills:");
paragraph.getFormat().setAfterSpacing(5);
//Add a paragraph and apply the numbered list style to it
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("HTML");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("numberedList");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(0);
//Add another four paragraphs and apply the numbered list style to them
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("CSS");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("numberedList");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(0);
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("JavaScript");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("numberedList");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(0);
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("Python");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("numberedList");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(0);
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("MySQL");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("numberedList");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(0);
//Save the document to file
document.saveToFile("output/NumberedList.docx", FileFormat.Docx);
}
}

Insert a Bulleted List in Word in Java
The process of creating a bulleted list is similar to that of creating a numbered list. The difference is that when creating a list style, you must specify the list type as Bulleted and set a bullet symbol for it. The following are the detailed steps.
- Create a Document object.
- Add a section using Document.addSection() method.
- Create an instance of ListStyle class, specifying the list type to Bulleted.
- Get a specific level of the list using ListStyle.getLevels().get(index) method, and set the bullet symbol using ListLevel.setBulletCharacter() method.
- Add the list style to the document using Document.getListStyles().add() method.
- Add several paragraphs to the document using Section.addParagraph() method.
- Apply the list style to a specific paragraph using Paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle() method.
- Specify the list level using Paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber() method.
- Save the document to a Word file using Document.saveToFile() method.
- Java
import com.spire.doc.*;
import com.spire.doc.documents.*;
import com.spire.doc.collections.ListLevelCollection;
public class InsertBulletedList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Create a Document object
Document document = new Document();
//Add a section
Section section = document.addSection();
//Create a bulleted list style
ListStyle numberList =document.getStyles().add(ListType.Bulleted, "bulletedList");
ListLevelCollection Levels = numberList.getListRef().getLevels();
Levels.get(0).setBulletCharacter("\u00B7");
Levels.get(0).getCharacterFormat().setFontName("Symbol");
Levels.get(0).setTextPosition(20);
//Add a paragraph
Paragraph paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("Computer Science Subjects:");
paragraph.getFormat().setAfterSpacing(5);
//Add a paragraph and apply the bulleted list style to it
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("Data Structure");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("bulletedList");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(0);
//Add another five paragraphs and apply the bulleted list style to them
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("Algorithm");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("bulletedList");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(0);
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("Computer Networks");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("bulletedList");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(0);
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("Operating System");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("bulletedList");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(0);
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("C Programming");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("bulletedList");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(0);
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("Theory of Computations");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("bulletedList");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(0);
//Save the document to file
document.saveToFile("output/BulletedList.docx", FileFormat.Docx);
}
}

Insert a Multi-Level Numbered List in Word in Java
A multi-level list consists of at least two different levels. Each level of a nested list can be accessed using ListStyle.getLevels().get(index) method. Through ListLevel object, you can set the numbering type and prefix for a certain level. The following are the steps to create a multi-level numbered list in Word.
- Create a Document object.
- Add a section using Document.addSection() method.
- Create an instance of ListStyle class, specifying the list type to Numbered.
- Get a specific level of the list using ListStyle.getLevels().get(index) method, and set the numbering type and prefix.
- Add the list style to the document using Document.getListStyles().add() method.
- Add several paragraphs to the document using Section.addParagraph() method.
- Apply the list style to a specific paragraph using Paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle() method.
- Specify the list level using Paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber() method.
- Save the document to a Word file using Document.saveToFile() method.
- Java
import com.spire.doc.*;
import com.spire.doc.documents.*;
import com.spire.doc.collections.ListLevelCollection;
public class InsertMultilevelNumberedList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Create a Document object
Document document = new Document();
//Add a section
Section section = document.addSection();
//Create a numbered list style, specifying number prefix and pattern type of each level
ListStyle listStyle =document.getStyles().add(ListType.Numbered, "nestedStyle");
ListLevelCollection levels = listStyle.getListRef().getLevels();
levels.get(0).setPatternType(ListPatternType.Arabic);
levels.get(0).setTextPosition(20);
levels.get(1).setNumberPrefix("\u0000.");
levels.get(1).setPatternType(ListPatternType.Arabic);
levels.get(2).setNumberPrefix("\u0000.\u0001.");
levels.get(2).setPatternType(ListPatternType.Arabic);
//Add a paragraph
Paragraph paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("Here's a Multi-Level Numbered List:");
paragraph.getFormat().setAfterSpacing(5f);
//Add a paragraph and apply the numbered list style to it
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("The first item");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("nestedStyle");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(0);
//Add another five paragraphs and apply the numbered list stype to them
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("The second item");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("nestedStyle");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(0);
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("The first sub-item");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("nestedStyle");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(1);
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("The second sub-item");
paragraph.getListFormat().continueListNumbering();
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("nestedStyle");
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("A sub-sub-item");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("nestedStyle");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(2);
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("The third item");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("nestedStyle");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(0);
//Save the document to file
document.saveToFile("output/MultilevelNumberedList.docx", FileFormat.Docx);
}
}

Insert a Multi-Level Mixed-Type List in Word in Java
In some cases, you may want to mix number and symbol in a multi-level list. To create a mixed-type list, you just need to create a numbered list style and a bulleted list style and apply them to different paragraphs. The detailed steps are as follows.
- Create a Document object.
- Add a section using Document.addSection() method.
- Create a numbered list style and a bulleted list style.
- Add several paragraphs to the document using Section.addParagraph() method.
- Apply different list style to different paragraphs using Paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle() method.
- Save the document to a Word file using Document.saveToFile() method.
- Java
import com.spire.doc.*;
import com.spire.doc.documents.*;
import com.spire.doc.collections.ListLevelCollection;
public class InsertMultilevelMixedTypeList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Create a Document object
Document document = new Document();
//Add a section
Section section = document.addSection();
//Create a numbered list style
ListStyle numberedListStyle =document.getStyles().add(ListType.Numbered, "numberedStyle");
ListLevelCollection levels = numberedListStyle.getListRef().getLevels();
levels.get(0).setPatternType(ListPatternType.Arabic);
levels.get(0).setTextPosition(20);
levels.get(1).setPatternType(ListPatternType.Low_Letter);
//Create a bulleted list style
ListStyle bulletedListStyle = document.getStyles().add(ListType.Bulleted,"bulletedStyle");
ListLevelCollection levels_bulletedListStyle = bulletedListStyle.getListRef().getLevels();
levels_bulletedListStyle.get(2).setBulletCharacter("\u002A");
levels_bulletedListStyle.get(2).getCharacterFormat().setFontName("Symbol");
//Add a paragraph
Paragraph paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("Here's a Multi-Level Mixed List:");
paragraph.getFormat().setAfterSpacing(5f);
//Add a paragraph and apply the numbered list style to it
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("The first item");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("numberedStyle");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(0);
//Add another five paragraphs and apply different list stype to them
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("The first sub-item");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("numberedStyle");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(1);
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("The second sub-item");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(1);
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("numberedStyle");
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("The first sub-sub-item");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("bulletedStyle");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(2);
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("The second sub-sub-item");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("bulletedStyle");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(2);
paragraph = section.addParagraph();
paragraph.appendText("The second item");
paragraph.getListFormat().applyStyle("numberedStyle");
paragraph.getListFormat().setListLevelNumber(0);
//Save the document to file
document.saveToFile("output/MultilevelMixedList.docx", FileFormat.Docx);
}
}

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C++: Copy Worksheets in Excel
Copying worksheets is very useful when you need to create similar worksheets or want to make changes to worksheets without affecting the original. This feature can save you a significant amount of time and effort, as it allows you to quickly reuse information such as data, formulas, formatting, and layouts from existing worksheets without having to create new worksheets from scratch. This article will explain how to copy worksheets in Excel in C++ using Spire.XLS for C++.
- Copy a Worksheet in the Same Workbook
- Copy a Worksheet to Another Workbook
- Copy Visible Worksheets to a New Workbook
Install Spire.XLS for C++
There are two ways to integrate Spire.XLS for C++ into your application. One way is to install it through NuGet, and the other way is to download the package from our website and copy the libraries into your program. Installation via NuGet is simpler and more recommended. You can find more details by visiting the following link.
Integrate Spire.XLS for C++ in a C++ Application
Copy a Worksheet in the Same Workbook in C++
You can copy a worksheet within the same workbook by adding a new worksheet to the workbook and then copying the worksheet to the new worksheet.
The following steps demonstrate how to copy a worksheet within the same workbook:
- Initialize an instance of the Workbook class.
- Load an Excel workbook using the Workbook->LoadFromFile(LPCWSTR_S name) method.
- Get a specific worksheet using the Workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(int index) method.
- Add a new worksheet to the workbook using the Workbook->GetWorksheets()->Add(LPCWSTR_S name) method.
- Copy the specific worksheet to the new worksheet using the Worksheet->CopyFrom(Worksheet* worksheet) method.
- Save the result workbook to another file using the Workbook->SaveToFile(LPCWSTR_S fileName, ExcelVersion version) method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Xls.o.h"
using namespace Spire::Xls;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//Initialize an instance of the Workbook class
intrusive_ptr<Workbook> workbook = new Workbook();
//Load an Excel workbook
workbook->LoadFromFile(L"Input.xlsx");
//Get the first worksheet
intrusive_ptr<Worksheet> sourceSheet = dynamic_pointer_cast<Worksheet>(workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(0));
//Get the name of the first worksheet
wstring sheetName = sourceSheet->GetName();
//Add a new worksheet with a specific name to the workbook
intrusive_ptr<Worksheet> destSheet = workbook->GetWorksheets()->Add((sheetName + L"_Copy").c_str());
//Copy the first worksheet to the new worksheet
destSheet->CopyFrom(sourceSheet);
//Save the result workbook to another file
workbook->SaveToFile(L"CopyInSameWorkbook.xlsx", ExcelVersion::Version2016);
workbook->Dispose();
}

Copy a Worksheet to Another Workbook in C++
To copy a worksheet from one workbook to another, you need to add a new worksheet to the destination workbook and then copy the worksheet from the source workbook to the new worksheet of the destination workbook. It’s worth noting that if you want to keep the source formatting of the source worksheet, you need to copy the theme of the source workbook to the destination workbook.
The following steps demonstrate how to copy a worksheet from one workbook to another and keep its source formatting:
- Initialize an instance of the Workbook class.
- Load the source workbook using the Workbook->LoadFromFile(LPCWSTR_S name) method.
- Get a specific worksheet using the Workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(int index) method.
- Initialize an instance of the Workbook class.
- Load the destination workbook using the Workbook->LoadFromFile(LPCWSTR_S name) method.
- Add a new worksheet to the destination workbook using the Workbook->GetWorksheets()->Add(LPCWSTR_S name) method.
- Copy the specific worksheet of the source workbook to the new worksheet of the destination workbook using the Worksheet->CopyFrom(Worksheet* worksheet) method.
- Copy the theme from the source workbook to the destination workbook using the Workbook->CopyTheme (Workbook* srcWorkbook) method.
- Save the result workbook to another file using the Workbook->SaveToFile(LPCWSTR_S fileName, ExcelVersion version) method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Xls.o.h"
using namespace Spire::Xls;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//Initialize an instance of the Workbook class
intrusive_ptr<Workbook> sourceWorkbook = new Workbook();
//Load the source Excel workbook
sourceWorkbook->LoadFromFile(L"Input.xlsx");
//Get the first worksheet of the source workbook
intrusive_ptr<Worksheet> sourceSheet = dynamic_pointer_cast<Worksheet>(sourceWorkbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(0));
//Get the name of the first worksheet
wstring sheetName = sourceSheet->GetName();
//Initialize an instance of the Workbook class
intrusive_ptr<Workbook> destWorkbook = new Workbook();
//Load the destination Excel workbook
destWorkbook->LoadFromFile(L"Sample.xlsx");
//Add a new worksheet with a specific name to the destination workbook
intrusive_ptr<Worksheet> destSheet = destWorkbook->GetWorksheets()->Add((sheetName + L"_Copy").c_str());
//Copy the first worksheet of the source workbook to the new worksheet of the destination workbook
destSheet->CopyFrom(sourceSheet);
//Copy the theme from the source workbook to the destination workbook
destWorkbook->CopyTheme(sourceWorkbook);
//Save the destination workbook to another file
destWorkbook->SaveToFile(L"CopyToAnotherWorkbook.xlsx", ExcelVersion::Version2016);
sourceWorkbook->Dispose();
destWorkbook->Dispose();
}

Copy Visible Worksheets to a New Workbook in C++
If you only want to share visible worksheets rather than the entire workbook with others, you can copy the visible worksheets to a new workbook.
The following steps demonstrate how to copy visible worksheets from a workbook to a new workbook:
- Initialize an instance of the Workbook class.
- Load the source workbook using the Workbook->LoadFromFile(LPCWSTR_S name) method.
- Initialize an instance of the Workbook class to create a new workbook, then clear the default worksheets in the new workbook using the Workbook->GetWorksheets()->Clear() method.
- Iterate through all the worksheets in the source workbook.
- Check if the current worksheet is visible using the XlsWorksheetBase->GetVisibility() method.
- If the result is true, add a new worksheet to the new workbook using the Workbook->GetWorksheets()->Add(LPCWSTR_S name) method.
- Copy the worksheet from the source workbook to the new worksheet of the new workbook using the Worksheet->CopyFrom(Worksheet* worksheet) method.
- Copy the theme from the source workbook to the new workbook using the Workbook->CopyTheme (Workbook* srcWorkbook) method.
- Save the new workbook to another file using the Workbook->SaveToFile(LPCWSTR_S fileName, ExcelVersion version) method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Xls.o.h"
using namespace Spire::Xls;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//Initialize an instance of the Workbook class
intrusive_ptr<Workbook> sourceWorkbook = new Workbook();
//Load the source Excel workbook
sourceWorkbook->LoadFromFile(L"Input.xlsx");
//Initialize an instance of the Workbook class to create a new workbook
intrusive_ptr<Workbook> newWorkbook = new Workbook();
//Clear the default worksheets in the new workbook
newWorkbook->GetWorksheets()->Clear();
//Iterate through all the worksheets in the source workbook
for (int i = 0; i < sourceWorkbook->GetWorksheets()->GetCount(); i++)
{
intrusive_ptr<Worksheet> sourceSheet = dynamic_pointer_cast<Worksheet>(sourceWorkbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(i));
//Check if the current worksheet is visible
if (sourceSheet->GetVisibility() == WorksheetVisibility::Visible)
{
//Get the name of the worksheet
wstring sheetName = sourceSheet->GetName();
//Add a new worksheet with a specific name to the new workbook
intrusive_ptr<Worksheet> destSheet = newWorkbook->GetWorksheets()->Add((sheetName + L"_Copy").c_str());
//Copy the worksheet from the source workbook to the new worksheet of the new workbook
destSheet->CopyFrom(sourceSheet);
}
}
//Copy the theme from the source workbook to the new workbook
newWorkbook->CopyTheme(sourceWorkbook);
//Save the new workbook to another file
newWorkbook->SaveToFile(L"CopyVisibleSheetsToNewWorkbook.xlsx", ExcelVersion::Version2016);
sourceWorkbook->Dispose();
newWorkbook->Dispose();
}
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C#/VB.NET: Insert Lists in a Word Document
Lists are used in Word documents to outline, arrange, and emphasize text, making it easy for users to scan and understand a series of items. There are three different types of lists in Word, namely numbered lists, bulleted lists and multi-level lists. Numbered lists are used for items that have a sequence or priority, such as a series of instructions. Bulleted lists are used for items that have no particular priority, such as a list of functions or facts. Multi-level lists are used where there is a sequence and you want each paragraph numbered separately.
In this article, you will learn how to insert these types of lists into a Word document in C# and VB.NET using Spire.Doc for .NET.
- Insert a Numbered List in Word
- Insert a Bulleted List in Word
- Insert a Multi-Level Numbered List in Word
- Insert a Multi-Level Mixed-Type List in Word
Install Spire.Doc for .NET
To begin with, you need to add the DLL files included in the Spire.Doc for.NET package as references in your .NET project. The DLL files can be either downloaded from this link or installed via NuGet.
PM> Install-Package Spire.Doc
Insert a Numbered List in Word in C#, VB.NET
Spire.Doc for .NET offers the ListStyle class that you can use to create a numbered list style or a bulleted style. Then, the list style can be applied to a paragraph using Paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle() method. The steps to create a numbered list are as follows.
- Create a Document object.
- Add a section using Document.AddSection() method.
- Create an instance of ListStyle class, specifying the list type to Numbered.
- Get a specific level of the list through ListStyle.Levels[index] property, and set the numbering type through ListLevel.PatternType property.
- Add the list style to the document using Document.ListStyles.Add() method.
- Add several paragraphs to the document using Section.AddParagraph() method.
- Apply the list style to a specific paragraph using Paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle() method.
- Specify the list level through Paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber property.
- Save the document to a Word file using Document.SaveToFile() method.
- C#
- VB.NET
using Spire.Doc;
using Spire.Doc.Documents;
namespace CreateOrderedList
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//Create a Document object
Document document = new Document();
//Add a section
Section section = document.AddSection();
//Create a numbered list style
ListStyle listStyle = document.Styles.Add(ListType.Numbered, "numberedList");
listStyle.Name = "numberedList";
listStyle.ListRef.Levels[0].PatternType = ListPatternType.DecimalEnclosedParen;
listStyle.ListRef.Levels[0].TextPosition = 20;
//Add a paragraph
Paragraph paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("Required Web Development Skills:");
paragraph.Format.AfterSpacing = 5f;
//Add a paragraph and apply the numbered list style to it
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("HTML");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedList");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0;
//Add another four paragraphs and apply the numbered list style to them
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("CSS");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedList");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0;
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("JavaScript");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedList");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0;
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("Python");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedList");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0;
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("MySQL");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedList");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0;
//Save the document to file
document.SaveToFile("NumberedList.docx", FileFormat.Docx);
}
}
}

Insert a Bulleted List in Word in C#, VB.NET
The process of creating a bulleted list is similar to that of creating a numbered list. The difference is that when creating a list style, you must specify the list type as Bulleted and set a bullet symbol for it. The following are the detailed steps.
- Create a Document object.
- Add a section using Document.AddSection() method.
- Create an instance of ListStyle class, specifying the list type to Bulleted.
- Get a specific level of the list through ListStyle.Levels[index] property, and set the bullet symbol through ListLevel.BulletCharacter property.
- Add the list style to the document using Document.ListStyles.Add() method.
- Add several paragraphs to the document using Section.AddParagraph() method.
- Apply the list style to a specific paragraph using Paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle() method.
- Specify the list level through Paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber property.
- Save the document to a Word file using Document.SaveToFile() method.
- C#
- VB.NET
using Spire.Doc;
using Spire.Doc.Documents;
namespace CreateUnorderedList
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//Create a Document object
Document document = new Document();
//Add a section
Section section = document.AddSection();
//Create a bulleted list style
ListStyle listStyle = document.Styles.Add( ListType.Bulleted, "bulletedList");
listStyle.Name = "bulletedList";
listStyle.ListRef.Levels[0].BulletCharacter = "\x00B7";
listStyle.ListRef.Levels[0].CharacterFormat.FontName = "Symbol";
listStyle.ListRef.Levels[0].TextPosition = 20;
//Add a paragraph
Paragraph paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("Computer Science Subjects:");
paragraph.Format.AfterSpacing = 5f;
//Add a paragraph and apply the bulleted list style to it
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("Data Structure");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0;
//Add another five paragraphs and apply the bulleted list style to them
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("Algorithm");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0;
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("Computer Networks");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0;
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("Operating System");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0;
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("C Programming");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0;
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("Theory of Computations");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulletedList");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0;
//Save the document to file
document.SaveToFile("BulletedList.docx", FileFormat.Docx);
}
}
}

Insert a Multi-Level Numbered List in Word in C#, VB.NET
A multi-level list consists of at least two different levels. Each level of a nested list is represented by the ListStyle.Levels[index] property, through which you can set the numbering type and prefix for a certain level. The following are the steps to create a multi-level numbered list in Word.
- Create a Document object.
- Add a section using Document.AddSection() method.
- Create an instance of ListStyle class, specifying the list type to Numbered.
- Get a specific level of the list through ListStyle.Levels[index] property, and set the numbering type and prefix.
- Add the list style to the document using Document.ListStyles.Add() method.
- Add several paragraphs to the document using Section.AddParagraph() method.
- Apply the list style to a specific paragraph using Paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle() method.
- Specify the list level through Paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber property.
- Save the document to a Word file using Document.SaveToFile() method.
- C#
- VB.NET
using Spire.Doc;
using Spire.Doc.Documents;
namespace CreateMultiLevelList
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//Create a Document object
Document document = new Document();
//Add a section
Section section = document.AddSection();
//Create a numbered list style, specifying number prefix and pattern type of each level
ListStyle listStyle = document.Styles.Add(ListType.Numbered, "levelstyle");
listStyle.Name = "levelstyle";
listStyle.ListRef.Levels[0].PatternType = ListPatternType.Arabic;
listStyle.ListRef.Levels[0].TextPosition = 20;
listStyle.ListRef.Levels[1].NumberPrefix = "\x0000.";
listStyle.ListRef.Levels[1].PatternType = ListPatternType.Arabic;
listStyle.ListRef.Levels[2].NumberPrefix = "\x0000.\x0001.";
listStyle.ListRef.Levels[2].PatternType = ListPatternType.Arabic;
//Add a paragraph
Paragraph paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("Here's a Multi-Level Numbered List:");
paragraph.Format.AfterSpacing = 5f;
//Add a paragraph and apply the numbered list style to it
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("The first item");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0;
//Add another five paragraphs and apply the numbered list stype to them
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("The second item");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0;
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("The first sub-item");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 1;
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("The second sub-item");
paragraph.ListFormat.ContinueListNumbering();
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle");
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("A sub-sub-item");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 2;
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("The third item");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("levelstyle");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0;
//Save the document to file
document.SaveToFile("MultilevelNumberedList.docx", FileFormat.Docx);
}
}
}

Insert a Multi-Level Mixed-Type List in Word in C#, VB.NET
In some cases, you may want to mix number and symbol bullet points in a multi-level list. To create a mixed-type list, you just need to create a numbered list style and a bulleted list style and apply them to different paragraphs. The detailed steps are as follows.
- Create a Document object.
- Add a section using Document.AddSection() method.
- Create a numbered list style and a bulleted list style.
- Add several paragraphs to the document using Section.AddParagraph() method.
- Apply different list style to different paragraphs using Paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle() method.
- Save the document to a Word file using Document.SaveToFile() method.
- C#
- VB.NET
using Spire.Doc;
using Spire.Doc.Documents;
namespace CreateMultilevelMixedList
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//Create a Document object
Document document = new Document();
//Add a section
Section section = document.AddSection();
//Create a numbered list style
ListStyle numberedListStyle = document.Styles.Add(ListType.Numbered, "numberedStyle");
numberedListStyle.ListRef.Levels[0].PatternType = ListPatternType.Arabic;
numberedListStyle.ListRef.Levels[0].TextPosition = 20;
numberedListStyle.ListRef.Levels[1].PatternType = ListPatternType.LowLetter;
//Create a bulleted list style
ListStyle bulletedListStyle = document.Styles.Add(ListType.Bulleted, "bulltedStyle");
bulletedListStyle.Name = "bulltedStyle";
bulletedListStyle.ListRef.Levels[2].BulletCharacter = "\x002A";
bulletedListStyle.ListRef.Levels[2].CharacterFormat.FontName = "Symbol";
//Add a paragraph
Paragraph paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("Here's a Multi-Level Mixed List:");
paragraph.Format.AfterSpacing = 5f;
//Add a paragraph and apply the numbered list style to it
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("The first item");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedStyle");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0;
//Add another five paragraphs and apply different list stype to them
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("The first sub-item");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedStyle");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 1;
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("The second sub-item");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 1;
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedStyle");
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("The first sub-sub-item");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulltedStyle");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 2;
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("The second sub-sub-item");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("bulltedStyle");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 2;
paragraph = section.AddParagraph();
paragraph.AppendText("The second item");
paragraph.ListFormat.ApplyStyle("numberedStyle");
paragraph.ListFormat.ListLevelNumber = 0;
//Save the document to file
document.SaveToFile("MultilevelMixedList.docx", FileFormat.Docx);
}
}
}

Apply for a Temporary License
If you'd like to remove the evaluation message from the generated documents, or to get rid of the function limitations, please request a 30-day trial license for yourself.
C++: Convert Excel to Images
Excel is a popular spreadsheet software widely used for data analysis, financial management, budgeting, etc. However, when you need to embed Excel files into other files or share them with others, Excel format may have compatibility issues, and in such a case converting Excel to image is an alternative option. In this article, you will learn how to convert an Excel worksheet or a specific cell range to an image in C++ using Spire.XLS for C++.
- Convert an Entire Excel Worksheet to an Image in C++
- Convert a Specific Cell Range to an Image in C++
- Convert a Worksheet to an Image Without White Spaces in C++
Install Spire.XLS for C++
There are two ways to integrate Spire.XLS for C++ into your application. One way is to install it through NuGet, and the other way is to download the package from our website and copy the libraries into your program. Installation via NuGet is simpler and more recommended. You can find more details by visiting the following link.
Integrate Spire.XLS for C++ in a C++ Application
Convert an Entire Excel Worksheet to an Image in C++
Spire.XLS for C++ offers the Worksheet->ToImage() method to convert a specific worksheet to an image. The following are the detailed steps.
- Create a Workbook object.
- Load a sample Excel document using Workbook->LoadFromFile() method.
- Get a specified worksheet using Workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get() method.
- Convert the worksheet to an image using Worksheet->ToImage() method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Xls.o.h"
using namespace Spire::Xls;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//Specify the input and output file paths
wstring inputFile = L"Data\\Planner.xlsx";
wstring outputFile = L"Output\\SheetToImage";
//Create a Workbook object
intrusive_ptr<Workbook> workbook = new Workbook();
//Load an Excel document from disk
workbook->LoadFromFile(inputFile.c_str());
//Get the first worksheet
intrusive_ptr<Worksheet> sheet = dynamic_pointer_cast<Worksheet>(workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(0));
//Save the image as a PNG file
wstring fileName = outputFile + L".png";
//Convert the worksheet to an image
sheet->ToImage(sheet->GetFirstRow(), sheet->GetFirstColumn(), sheet->GetLastRow(), sheet->GetLastColumn())->Save(fileName.c_str());
workbook->Dispose();
}

Convert a Specific Cell Range to an Image in C++
Spire.XLS for C++ also allows you to use the Worksheet->ToImage(int firstRow, int firstColumn, int lastRow, int lastColumn) method to convert a specified cell range to an image. The following are the steps convert several cell ranges to different image formats.
- Create a Workbook object.
- Load a sample Excel document using Workbook->LoadFromFile() method.
- Get a specified worksheet using Workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get() method.
- Specify a cell range and save it to a specified image format using Worksheet->ToImage()->Save(LPCWSTR_S filename) method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Xls.o.h"
using namespace Spire::Xls;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//Specify input file path and name
wstring inputFile = L"Data\\Planner.xlsx";
//Create a Workbook object
intrusive_ptr<Workbook> workbook = new Workbook();
//Load an Excel document from disk
workbook->LoadFromFile(inputFile.c_str());
//Get the first worksheet
intrusive_ptr<Worksheet> sheet = dynamic_pointer_cast<Worksheet>(workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(0));
//Specify cell ranges and save them to certain image formats
sheet->ToImage(3, 1, 11, 4)->Save(L"ToImage\\SpecificCellsToImage.png");
sheet->ToImage(3, 6, 11, 9)->Save(L"ToImage\\SpecificCellsToImage.jpg");
sheet->ToImage(13, 6, 22, 9)->Save(L"ToImage\\SpecificCellsToImage.bmp");
workbook->Dispose();
}

Convert a Worksheet to an Image Without White Spaces in C++
When converting a worksheet directly to an image, there are white spaces around the converted image. If you want to remove these white spaces, you can set the left, right, top and bottom margins of the worksheet to zero while conversion. The following are the detailed steps.
- Create a Workbook object.
- Load a sample Excel document using Workbook->LoadFromFile() method.
- Get a specified worksheet using Workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get() method.
- Return a page setup object using Worksheet->GetPageSetup() method, and then set the left, right, top and bottom margins of the worksheet using the methods of PageSetup class.
- Save the worksheet as an image using Worksheet->ToImage()->Save() method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Xls.o.h"
using namespace Spire::Xls;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//Specify output file path and name
wstring inputFile = L"Data\\Planner.xlsx";
wstring outputFile = L"Output\\ToImageWithoutWhiteSpace.png";
//Create a Workbook object
intrusive_ptr<Workbook> workbook = new Workbook();
//Load an Excel document from disk
workbook->LoadFromFile(inputFile.c_str());
//Get the first worksheet
intrusive_ptr<Worksheet> sheet = dynamic_pointer_cast<Worksheet>(workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(0));
//Set the margin as 0 to remove the white space around the image
sheet->GetPageSetup()->SetLeftMargin(0);
sheet->GetPageSetup()->SetBottomMargin(0);
sheet->GetPageSetup()->SetTopMargin(0);
sheet->GetPageSetup()->SetRightMargin(0);
//Save the worksheet as an image
intrusive_ptr<Stream> image = sheet->ToImage(sheet->GetFirstRow(), sheet->GetFirstColumn(), sheet->GetLastRow(), sheet->GetLastColumn());
image->Save(outputFile.c_str());
workbook->Dispose();
}

Apply for a Temporary License
If you'd like to remove the evaluation message from the generated documents, or to get rid of the function limitations, please request a 30-day trial license for yourself.
C++: Find and Highlight Text in Word
In a large document, it is inevitable to use the find function when you want to quickly locate specific key information. At the same time, highlighting them with a bright color is also an effective way to make them stand out to grab the reader's attention. In this article, you will learn how to programmatically find and highlight text in a Word document using Spire.Doc for C++.
- Find and Highlight All Instances of a Specified Text in Word
- Find and Highlight the First Instance of a Specified Text in Word
Install Spire.Doc for C++
There are two ways to integrate Spire.Doc for C++ into your application. One way is to install it through NuGet, and the other way is to download the package from our website and copy the libraries into your program. Installation via NuGet is simpler and more recommended. You can find more details by visiting the following link.
Integrate Spire.Doc for C++ in a C++ Application
Find and Highlight All Instances of a Specified Text in Word in C++
Spire.Doc for C++ offers the Document->FindAllString(LPCWSTR_S matchString, bool caseSensitive, bool wholeWord) method to find all instances of a specified text string, and then you can iterate through these instances to highlight them with a bright color. The following are the detailed steps.
- Create a Document instance.
- Load a Word document using Document->LoadFromFile() method.
- Find all matching text in the document using Document->FindAllString() method.
- Loop through all matching text in the document.
- Get the text range of a specific matching text using TextSelection->GetAsOneRange() method, and then set its highlight color using TextRange->GetCharacterFormat()->SetHighlightColor() method.
- Save the result document using Document->SaveToFile() method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Doc.o.h"
using namespace Spire::Doc;
int main() {
//Specify the input and output file paths
std::wstring inputFile = L"Data\\input1.docx";
std::wstring outputFile = L"Output\\FindAndHighlightAll.docx";
//Create a Document instance
intrusive_ptr<Document> document = new Document();
//Load a Word document from disk
document->LoadFromFile(inputFile.c_str());
//Find all matching text in the document
std::vector<intrusive_ptr<TextSelection>> textSelections = document->FindAllString(L"Transcendentalism", false, true);
//Loop through all matching text and set highlight color for them
for (auto selection : textSelections)
{
selection->GetAsOneRange()->GetCharacterFormat()->SetHighlightColor(Color::GetYellow());
}
//Save the result document
document->SaveToFile(outputFile.c_str(), FileFormat::Docx);
document->Close();
}

Find and Highlight the First Instance of a Specified Text in Word in C++
You can also use the Document->FindString(LPCWSTR_S matchString, bool caseSensitive, bool wholeWord) method to find only the first instance of a specified text string and then set highlight color for it. The following are the detailed steps.
- Create a Document instance.
- Load a Word document using Document->LoadFromFile() method.
- Find the first matching text using Document->FindString() method.
- Get the text range of the first matching text using TextSelection->GetAsOneRange() method, and then set its highlight color using TextRange->GetCharacterFormat()->SetHighlightColor() method.
- Save the result document using Document->SaveToFile() method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Doc.o.h"
using namespace Spire::Doc;
int main() {
//Specify the input and output file paths
std::wstring inputFile = L"Data\\input1.docx";
std::wstring outputFile = L"Output\\FindAndHighlight.docx";
//Create a Document instance
intrusive_ptr<Document> document = new Document();
//Load a Word document from disk
document->LoadFromFile(inputFile.c_str());
//Find the first matching text
intrusive_ptr<TextSelection> textSelection = document->FindString(L"Transcendentalism", false, true);
//Set highlight color for the text
textSelection->GetAsOneRange()->GetCharacterFormat()->SetHighlightColor(Color::GetYellow());
//Save the result document
document->SaveToFile(outputFile.c_str(), FileFormat::Docx);
document->Close();
}

Apply for a Temporary License
If you'd like to remove the evaluation message from the generated documents, or to get rid of the function limitations, please request a 30-day trial license for yourself.
C++: Insert or Read Formulas and Functions in Excel
Formulas and functions are fundamental features of Microsoft Excel that allow users to perform a variety of mathematical, statistical, and logical operations on data. Formulas are expressions that can be entered into cells to automate calculations, usually consisting of cell references, constants, and operators that specify the calculation to be performed. Functions, on the other hand, are pre-built formulas that perform specific tasks, such as calculating the sum, average, maximum, or minimum value of a range of cells. Both formulas and functions are essential tools for anyone working with data in Excel. Whether you are analyzing financial data, experimental data, or any other dataset, using formulas and functions can help you quickly and accurately perform calculations on your data and gain insights from it. In this article, you will learn how to insert or Read formulas and functions in an Excel file in C++ using Spire.XLS for C++.
Install Spire.XLS for C++
There are two ways to integrate Spire.XLS for C++ into your application. One way is to install it through NuGet, and the other way is to download the package from our website and copy the libraries into your program. Installation via NuGet is simpler and more recommended. You can find more details by visiting the following link.
Integrate Spire.XLS for C++ in a C++ Application
Insert Formulas and Functions into Excel in C++
The Worksheet->GetRange(int row, int column)->SetFormula(LPCWSTR_S value) method in Spire.XLS for C++ is used to add formulas or functions to specific cells in an Excel worksheet. The main steps are as follows:
- Initialize an instance of the Workbook class.
- Get a specific worksheet by its index using the Workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(int index) method.
- Add some text and numeric data to specific cells of the worksheet using the Worksheet->GetRange(int row, int column)->SetText(LPCWSTR_S value) and Worksheet->GetRange(int row, int column)->SetNumberValue(double value) methods.
- Add text and formulas to specific cells of the worksheet using the Worksheet->GetRange(int row, int column)->SetText(LPCWSTR_S value) and the Worksheet->GetRange(int row, int column)->SetFormula(LPCWSTR_S value) methods.
- Add text and functions to specific cells of the worksheet using the Worksheet->GetRange(int row, int column)->SetText(LPCWSTR_S value) and the Worksheet->GetRange(int row, int column)->SetFormula(LPCWSTR_S value) methods.
- Save the result file using Workbook->SaveToFile(LPCWSTR_S fileName, ExcelVersion version) method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Xls.o.h";
using namespace Spire::Xls;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//Initialize an instance of the Workbook class
intrusive_ptr<Worksheet> workbook = new Workbook();
//Get the first worksheet
intrusive_ptr<Worksheet> sheet = dynamic_pointer_cast<Worksheet>(workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(0));
//Declare two variables: currentRow, currentFormula
int currentRow = 1;
wstring currentFormula = L"";
//Add text to the worksheet and set cell style
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText(L"Test Data:");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->GetStyle()->GetFont()->SetIsBold(true);
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->GetStyle()->SetFillPattern(ExcelPatternType::Solid);
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->GetStyle()->SetKnownColor(ExcelColors::LightGreen1);
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->GetStyle()->GetBorders()->Get(BordersLineType::EdgeBottom)->SetLineStyle(LineStyleType::Medium);
//Add some numeric data to the worksheet
sheet->GetRange(++currentRow, 1)->SetNumberValue(7.3);
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 2)->SetNumberValue(5);
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 3)->SetNumberValue(8.2);
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 4)->SetNumberValue(4);
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 5)->SetNumberValue(3);
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 6)->SetNumberValue(11.3);
currentRow++;
//Add text to the worksheet and set cell style
sheet->GetRange(++currentRow, 1)->SetText(L"Formulas");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 2)->SetText(L"Results");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1, currentRow, 2)->GetStyle()->GetFont()->SetIsBold(true);
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1, currentRow, 2)->GetStyle()->SetKnownColor(ExcelColors::LightGreen1);
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1, currentRow, 2)->GetStyle()->SetFillPattern(ExcelPatternType::Solid);
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1, currentRow, 2)->GetStyle()->GetBorders()->Get(BordersLineType::EdgeBottom)->SetLineStyle(LineStyleType::Medium);
//Add text and formulas to the worksheet
currentFormula = (L"=\"Hello\"");
sheet->GetRange(++currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
currentFormula = (L"=300");
sheet->GetRange(++currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
currentFormula = (L"=3389.639421");
sheet->GetRange(++currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
currentFormula = (L"=false");
sheet->GetRange(++currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
currentFormula = (L"=1+2+3+4+5-6-7+8-9");
sheet->GetRange(++currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
currentFormula = (L"=33*3/4-2+10");
sheet->GetRange(++currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
currentFormula = (L"=Sheet1!$B$2");
sheet->GetRange(++currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//Add text and Functions to the worksheet
//AVERAGE
currentFormula = (L"=AVERAGE(Sheet1!$D$2:F$2)");
sheet->GetRange(++currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//COUNT
currentFormula = (L"=COUNT(3,5,8,10,2,34)");
sheet->GetRange(++currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//NOW
currentFormula = (L"=NOW()");
sheet->GetRange(++currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 2)->GetStyle()->SetNumberFormat(L"yyyy-MM-DD");
//SECOND
currentFormula = (L"=SECOND(0.503)");
sheet->GetRange(++currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//MINUTE
currentFormula = (L"=MINUTE(0.78125)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//MONTH
currentFormula = (L"=MONTH(9)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//DAY
currentFormula = (L"=DAY(10)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//TIME
currentFormula = (L"=TIME(4,5,7)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//DATE
currentFormula = (L"=DATE(6,4,2)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//RAND
currentFormula = (L"=RAND()");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//HOUR
currentFormula = (L"=HOUR(0.5)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//MOD
currentFormula = (L"=MOD(5,3)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//WEEKDAY
currentFormula = (L"=WEEKDAY(3)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//YEAR
currentFormula = (L"=YEAR(23)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//NOT
currentFormula = (L"=NOT(true)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//OR
currentFormula = (L"=OR(true)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//AND
currentFormula = (L"=AND(TRUE)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//VALUE
currentFormula = (L"=VALUE(30)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//LEN
currentFormula = (L"=LEN(\"world\")");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//MID
currentFormula = (L"=MID(\"world\",4,2)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//ROUND
currentFormula = (L"=ROUND(7,3)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//SIGN
currentFormula = (L"=SIGN(4)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//INT
currentFormula = (L"=INT(200)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//ABS
currentFormula = (L"=ABS(-1.21)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//LN
currentFormula = (L"=LN(15)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//EXP
currentFormula = (L"=EXP(20)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//SQRT
currentFormula = (L"=SQRT(40)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//PI
currentFormula = (L"=PI()");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//COS
currentFormula = (L"=COS(9)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//SIN
currentFormula = (L"=SIN(45)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//MAX
currentFormula = (L"=MAX(10,30)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//MIN
currentFormula = (L"=MIN(5,7)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//AVERAGE
currentFormula = (L"=AVERAGE(12,45)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//SUM
currentFormula = (L"=SUM(18,29)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//IF
currentFormula = (L"=IF(4,2,2)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//SUBTOTAL
currentFormula = (L"=SUBTOTAL(3,Sheet1!A2:F2)");
sheet->GetRange(currentRow, 1)->SetText((L"'" + currentFormula).c_str());
sheet->GetRange(currentRow++, 2)->SetFormula(currentFormula.c_str());
//Set width of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd columns
sheet->SetColumnWidth(1, 32);
sheet->SetColumnWidth(2, 16);
sheet->SetColumnWidth(3, 16);
//Create a cell style
intrusive_ptr<CellStyle> style = workbook->GetStyles()->Add(L"Style");
//Set the horizontal alignment as left
style->SetHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignType::Left);
//Apply the style to the worksheet
sheet->ApplyStyle(style);
//Save the result file
workbook->SaveToFile(L"InsertFormulasAndFunctions.xlsx", ExcelVersion::Version2016);
workbook->Dispose();
}

Read Formulas and Functions in Excel in C++
To read formulas and functions in an Excel worksheet, you need to iterate through all the cells in the worksheet, after that, find the cells containing formulas or functions using the Cell->GetHasFormula() method, then get the formulas or functions of the cells using the CellRange->GetFormula() method. The detailed steps are as follows:
- Initialize an instance of the Workbook class.
- Load an Excel file using the Workbook->LoadFromFile() method.
- Get a specific worksheet by its index using the Workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(int index) method.
- Access the used range of the worksheet using the Worksheet->GetAllocatedRange() method.
- Declare a wstring variable.
- Iterate through all the cells in the used range.
- Find the cells containing formulas/functions using the Cell->GetHasFormula() method.
- Get the names and the formulas/functions of the cells using the CellRange->GetRangeAddressLocal() and CellRange->GetFormula() methods.
- Append the cell names and formulas/functions to the wstring variable.
- Write the content of the wstring variable into a .txt file.
- C++
#include "Spire.Xls.o.h";
using namespace Spire::Xls;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//Initialize an instance of the Workbook class
intrusive_ptr<Worksheet> workbook = new Workbook();
//Load an Excel file
workbook->LoadFromFile(L"InsertFormulasAndFunctions.xlsx");
//Get the first worksheet
intrusive_ptr<Worksheet> sheet = dynamic_pointer_cast<Worksheet>(workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(0));
//Access the used range of the worksheet
intrusive_ptr<CellRange> usedRange = dynamic_pointer_cast<CellRange>(sheet->GetAllocatedRange());
//Declare a wstring variable
wstring buffer = L"";
//Loop through all the cells in the used range
for (int i = 0; i < usedRange->GetCells()->GetCount(); i++)
{
intrusive_ptr<CellRange> cell = usedRange->GetCells()->GetItem(i);
//Detect if the current cell has formula/function
if (cell->GetHasFormula())
{
//Get the cell name
wstring cellName = cell->GetRangeAddressLocal();
//Get the formula/function
wstring formula = cell->GetFormula();
//Append the cell name and formula/function to the wstring variable
buffer += ((cellName + L" has a formula: " + formula + L"\n").c_str());
}
}
//Write the content of the wstring variable into a .txt file
wofstream write(L"ReadFormulasAndFunctions.txt");
auto LocUtf8 = locale(locale(""), new std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>);
write.imbue(LocUtf8);
write << buffer;
write.close();
workbook->Dispose();
}

Apply for a Temporary License
If you'd like to remove the evaluation message from the generated documents, or to get rid of the function limitations, please request a 30-day trial license for yourself.
C++: Group or Ungroup Rows and Columns in Excel
Grouping rows and columns in Excel is a valuable feature that can simplify working with large or complex datasets. This feature enables you to hide or show individual sections of data for better viewing and analysis. For instance, if you have a worksheet with data for various regions or departments, you can group the rows for each region or department together. Once grouped, you can collapse or expand each group as required, which makes it easier for you to focus on specific parts of the data while keeping the rest of the worksheet unaffected. In this article, you will learn how to group or ungroup rows and columns, along with how to expand or collapse groups in Excel in C++ using Spire.XLS for C++.
- Group Rows and Columns in Excel in C++
- Ungroup Rows and Columns in Excel in C++
- Expand or Collapse Groups in Excel in C++
Install Spire.XLS for C++
There are two ways to integrate Spire.XLS for C++ into your application. One way is to install it through NuGet, and the other way is to download the packageThere are two ways to integrate Spire.XLS for C++ into your application. One way is to install it through NuGet, and the other way is to download the package from our website and copy the libraries into your program. Installation via NuGet is simpler and more recommended. You can find more details by visiting the following link.from our website and copy the libraries into your program. Installation via NuGet is simpler and more recommended. You can find more details by visiting the following link.
Integrate Spire.XLS for C++ in a C++ Application
Group Rows and Columns in Excel in C++
The XlsWorksheet->GroupByRows(int firstRow, int lastRow, bool isCollapsed) and XlsWorksheet->GroupByColumns (int firstColumn, int lastColumn, bool isCollapsed) methods in Spire.XLS for C++ can be used to group specific rows and columns in an Excel worksheet. The detailed steps are as follows:
- Initialize an instance of the Workbook class.
- Load an Excel file using the Workbook->LoadFromFile(LPCWSTR_S fileName) method.
- Get a specific worksheet by its index using the Workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(int index) method.
- Group specific rows in the worksheet using the XlsWorksheet->GroupByRows(int firstRow, int lastRow, bool isCollapsed) method.
- Group specific columns in the worksheet using the XlsWorksheet->GroupByColumns (int firstColumn, int lastColumn, bool isCollapsed) method.
- Save the result file using the Workbook->SaveToFile (LPCWSTR_S fileName, ExcelVersion version) method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Xls.o.h";
using namespace Spire::Xls;
int main()
{
//Initialize an instance of the Workbook class
intrusive_ptr<Workbook> workbook = new Workbook();
//Load an Excel file
workbook->LoadFromFile(L"Sample.xlsx");
//Get the first worksheet
intrusive_ptr<Worksheet> sheet = dynamic_pointer_cast<Worksheet>(workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(0));
//Group the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th rows
sheet->GroupByRows(2, 6, false);
//Group the 3rd and 4th columns
sheet->GroupByColumns(3, 4, false);
//Save the result file
workbook->SaveToFile(L"GroupRowsAndColumns.xlsx", ExcelVersion::Version2013);
workbook->Dispose();
}

Ungroup Rows and Columns in Excel in C++
By ungrouping rows and columns, you can restore each cell to its initial, standalone state, helping you view the data as it was originally presented.
Spire.XLS for C++ offers the XlsWorksheet->UngroupByRows(int firstRow, int lastRow) and XlsWorksheet->UngroupByColumns (int firstColumn, int lastColumn) methods to help you ungroup rows and columns. The detailed steps are as follows:
- Initialize an instance of the Workbook class.
- Load an Excel file using the Workbook->LoadFromFile(LPCWSTR_S fileName) method.
- Get a specific worksheet by its index using the Workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(int index) method.
- Ungroup specific rows in the worksheet using the XlsWorksheet->UngroupByRows(int firstRow, int lastRow) method.
- Ungroup specific columns in the worksheet using the XlsWorksheet->UngroupByColumns (int firstColumn, int lastColumn) method.
- Save the result file using the Workbook->SaveToFile (LPCWSTR_S fileName, ExcelVersion version) method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Xls.o.h";
using namespace Spire::Xls;
int main()
{
//Initialize an instance of the Workbook class
intrusive_ptr<Workbook> workbook = new Workbook();
//Load an Excel file
workbook->LoadFromFile(L" GroupRowsAndColumns.xlsx");
//Get the first worksheet
intrusive_ptr<Worksheet> sheet = dynamic_pointer_cast<Worksheet>(workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(0));
//Ungroup the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th rows
sheet->UngroupByRows(2, 6);
//Ungroup the 3rd and 4th columns
sheet->UngroupByColumns(3, 4);
//Save the result file
workbook->SaveToFile(L"UngroupRowsAndColumns.xlsx", ExcelVersion::Version2013);
workbook->Dispose();
}

Expand or Collapse Groups in Excel in C++
When grouping rows or columns in Excel, you can click the expand (+) or collapse (-) button to show or hide the grouped data. In Spire.XLS for C++, you can use the Worksheet->GetRange(LPCWSTR_S name)->ExpandGroup(GroupByType groupBy) method or the Worksheet->GetRange(LPCWSTR_S name)->CollapseGroup(GroupByType groupBy) method to achieve the same expanding or collapsing effect. The detailed steps are as follows:
- Initialize an instance of the Workbook class.
- Load an Excel file using the Workbook->LoadFromFile(LPCWSTR_S fileName) method.
- Get a specific worksheet by its index using the Workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(int index) method.
- Expand a specific group using the Worksheet->GetRange(LPCWSTR_S name)->ExpandGroup(GroupByType groupBy) method.
- Collapse a specific group using the Worksheet->GetRange(LPCWSTR_S name)->CollapseGroup(GroupByType groupBy) method.
- Save the result file using the Workbook->SaveToFile (LPCWSTR_S fileName, ExcelVersion version) method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Xls.o.h";
using namespace Spire::Xls;
int main()
{
//Initialize an instance of the Workbook class
intrusive_ptr<Workbook> workbook = new Workbook();
//Load an Excel file
workbook->LoadFromFile(L"Input.xlsx");
//Get the first worksheet
intrusive_ptr<Worksheet> sheet = dynamic_pointer_cast<Worksheet>(workbook->GetWorksheets()->Get(0));
//Expand a group
sheet->GetRange(L"A2:E6")->ExpandGroup(GroupByType::ByRows);
//Collapse a group
sheet->GetRange(L"C1:D11")->CollapseGroup(GroupByType::ByColumns);
//Save the result file
workbook->SaveToFile(L"ExpandOrCollapseGroups.xlsx", ExcelVersion::Version2013);
workbook->Dispose();
}

Apply for a Temporary License
If you'd like to remove the evaluation message from the generated documents, or to get rid of the function limitations, please request a 30-day trial license for yourself.
C++: Compare Two Word Documents for Differences
Comparison of two versions of a document is the process of checking the new version against the previous one to identify changes made by different contributors. By comparing documents, legal staffs can easily review contracts to determine what changes have been made or still need to be made, and teachers can quickly compare student papers to determine whether or not necessary changes have been applied. In this article, you will learn how to compare two Word documents in C++ using Spire.Doc for C++.
The following is a screenshot of the two Word documents we’re going to compare.

Install Spire.Doc for C++
There are two ways to integrate Spire.Doc for C++ into your application. One way is to install it through NuGet, and the other way is to download the package from our website and copy the libraries into your program. Installation via NuGet is simpler and more recommended. You can find more details by visiting the following link.
Integrate Spire.Doc for C++ in a C++ Application
Compare Two Word Documents in C++
Spire.Doc for C++ allows to compare two Word documents and save the result in a third document. When opening this document with MS Word, you can see all changes that have been made to the original document, including insertions, deletions as well as formatting modifications. The following are the detailed steps.
- Load two Word documents separately while initialing two different Document objects.
- Compare these two documents using Document->Compare() method.
- Save the result in a third Word document using Document->SaveToFile() method.
- C++
#include "Spire.Doc.o.h"
using namespace Spire::Doc;
int main() {
//Load the first document
intrusive_ptr<Document> doc1 = new Document(L"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\Original.docx");
//Load the second document
intrusive_ptr<Document> doc2 = new Document(L"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\Revised.docx");
//Compare the second document on the basis of the first document
doc1->Compare(doc2, L"Patrick");
//Save to a docx file
doc1->SaveToFile(L"output/Result.docx", Spire::Doc::FileFormat::Docx2013);
doc1->Close();
doc2->Close();
}

Apply for a Temporary License
If you'd like to remove the evaluation message from the generated documents, or to get rid of the function limitations, please request a 30-day trial license for yourself.