Efficient C# Image to PDF Guide: Convert JPG/ PNG to PDF with Code Examples

Images (JPG, PNG, BMP, etc.) are common for data capture, but PDFs provide better security, compression, and cross-platform consistency. In .NET development, developers may often need a reliable C# image to PDF solution to streamline workflows like report generation, document archiving, and digital record management.

Visual guide for Convert Images to PDF in C#

This guide demonstrates how to efficiently convert images to PDF in C#/ ASP.NET using Spire.PDF for .NET, a powerful library that simplifies this process with robust features and excellent compatibility.

Set Up Your Project

Before we start writing code to convert images such as PNG to PDF, we need to set up our C# project and add the Spire.PDF library.

Step 1: Create a New C# Project

Open Visual Studio and create a new C# project. You can choose a Console Application, Windows Forms Application, or any other project type depending on your needs.

Step 2: Install Spire.PDF

There are a few ways to add the PDF converter library to your project. One common method is through NuGet Package Manager.

  • In Visual Studio, right-click on your project in the Solution Explorer, select "Manage NuGet Packages".
  • In the NuGet Package Manager window, search for "Spire.PDF".
  • Then, click "Install" to add the latest version of the library to your project.

Once the installation is complete, you'll be able to reference the necessary namespaces in your C# code.

How to Convert Image to PDF in C#

Spire.PDF does not provide a straightforward method to convert images to PDF. But you could create a new PDF document and draw images at the specified locations of a certain page. The following are two code examples for single/multiple image conversion.

Converting a Single Image to PDF

This example shows how to convert a JPG image to a PDF document, with the PDF page match the exact dimensions of the image.

C# code for JPG to PDF conversion:

using System.Drawing;
using Spire.Pdf;
using Spire.Pdf.Graphics;

namespace ConvertImageToPdf
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Create a PdfDocument object
            PdfDocument doc = new PdfDocument();

            // Set the margins to 0
            doc.PageSettings.SetMargins(0);

            // Load an image 
            Image image = Image.FromFile(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\announcement.jpg");

            // Get the image width and height
            float width = image.PhysicalDimension.Width;
            float height = image.PhysicalDimension.Height;

            // Add a page of the same size as the image
            PdfPageBase page = doc.Pages.Add(new SizeF(width, height));

            // Load a JPG image and draw it at (0, 0) of the page
            PdfImage pdfImage = PdfImage.FromImage(image);
            page.Canvas.DrawImage(pdfImage, 0, 0, pdfImage.Width, pdfImage.Height);

            // Save the PDF file
            doc.SaveToFile("ConvertPdfWithSameSize.pdf");
        }
    }
}

Explanation:

  • PdfDocument: Represents the PDF file.
  • PdfPageBase: A page in the PDF document.
  • PdfImage.FromImage: Converts an Image object to a PDF image.
  • DrawImage: Renders the image on the PDF page.

Output:

Convert a JPG image to a PDF file

Converting Multiple Images to a Single PDF

If you have multiple images that you want to combine into a single PDF document, the process is similar to the single-image conversion, but with a loop to handle each image.

C# code to convert JPG, PNG, TIFF, BMP to PDF:

using Spire.Pdf;
using Spire.Pdf.Graphics;
using System.Drawing;

namespace ConvertMultipleImagesIntoPdf
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Create a PdfDocument object
            PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument();

            // Set the page margins to 0
            pdf.PageSettings.SetMargins(0);

            // Specify the images to be converted
            string[] imagePaths = {"Image-1.png", "Image-2.jpg", "Image-3.bmp", "Image-4.tiff"};

            // Iterate through each image
            foreach (string path in imagePaths)
            {
                // Load a particular image 
                Image image = Image.FromFile(path);

                // Get the image width and height
                float width = image.PhysicalDimension.Width;
                float height = image.PhysicalDimension.Height;

                // Add a page that has the same size as the image
                PdfPageBase page = pdf.Pages.Add(new SizeF(width, height));

                //Create a PdfImage object based on the image
                PdfImage pdfImage = PdfImage.FromImage(image);

                // Draw image at (0, 0) of the page
                page.Canvas.DrawImage(pdfImage, 0, 0, pdfImage.Width, pdfImage.Height);
            }

            // Save the PDF file
            pdf.SaveToFile("CombinaImagesToPdf.pdf");
            pdf.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

This C# code loops through an array of image files in different formats, loads each image, adds it to a new page in the PDF document, and then saves the final PDF with all the images.

Output:

Convert multiple images (jpg, png, bmp, tiff) to a PDF file


Image to PDF Customization Options

Adjust Page Settings

While conversion, you can customize PDF page properties such as orientation, margins, and size according to the nature of your images:

// Create a PDF document
PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument();

// Set page orientation
pdf.PageSettings.Orientation = PdfPageOrientation.Landscape;
            
// Set page margins (in points, 1 point = 1/72 inch)
pdf.PageSettings.SetMargins(20);

// Set page size
pdf.PageSettings.Size = PdfPageSize.A4;

Resize Images for Optimal Fit

If you need to maintain a fixed PDF page size, you can scale the image to make it fit to page:

// Set fixed page size (e.g., A4)  
PdfPageBase page = pdf.Pages.Add(PdfPageSize.A4);

//Load an image 
Image image = Image.FromFile("sample.jpg");

// Get the width and heigh of the page
float pageWidth = page.Canvas.ClientSize.Width;
float pageHeight = page.Canvas.ClientSize.Height;

// Scale the image 
float scale = Math.Min(pageWidth / image.Width, pageHeight / image.Height);
float scaledWidth = image.Width * scale;
float scaledHeight = image.Height * scale;

// Draw the scaled image on the page
page.Canvas.DrawImage(PdfImage.FromImage(image), 0, 0, scaledWidth, scaledHeight);

FAQs (TIFF to PDF, SVG to PDF)

Q1: What image formats does Spire.PDF support?

A: Spire.PDF seamlessly supports all major image formats:

  • JPG/ JPEG
  • PNG
  • BMP
  • TIFF
  • GIF
  • EMF
  • WMF

Ensure your input image is in a supported format for seamless conversion.

Q2: Can I convert a multi-page TIFF image to PDF?

A: Yes! Iterate through TIFF frames to convert. The full code example can be found at: Convert a Multi-Page TIFF Image to a PDF File in C#

Q3: Can I convert SVG image to PDF?

A: Yes! You can load an SVG file with LoadFromSvg() and then save it as a PDF through the SaveToFile(String, FileFormat.PDF) method.

using Spire.Pdf;

namespace SVGtoPDF
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Create a PdfDocument object
            PdfDocument doc = new PdfDocument();

            // Load a sample SVG file
            doc.LoadFromSvg("Sample.svg");

            // Save SVG to PDF document
            doc.SaveToFile("SVGtoPDF.pdf", FileFormat.PDF);
            doc.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

Q4: Where can I find the VB.NET demos for image to PDF conversion?

A: Spire.PDF fully supports VB.NET. You can convert the C# code samples provided above to VB.NET via code converter tools (e.g. Telerik Code Converter).


Conclusion

With Spire.PDF for .NET, converting images to PDF in C# becomes simple and flexible. This guide shows you how to:

  • Convert a single or multiple images into a PDF document.
  • Customize page size, margins, and layout for your PDF output.

By following the examples in this guide, you can seamlessly integrate image-to-PDF conversion into your .NET applications.

For advanced features (encryption, annotation), explore Spire.PDF’s online documentation.

Get a Free License

Need to remove watermarks on output files and get rid of restrictions? You can request a 30-day full-featured trial license. A tutorial on how to use the license file is available here.