C#/VB.NET: Protect or Unprotect Excel Documents

When sharing Excel files with other people or sending files out of your organization, you may want to protect sensitive data from being changed, moved, or deleted. The easiest way to prevent accidental or deliberate changes in the contents is to restrict editing on a worksheet or password protect an entire workbook. In this article, you will learn how to protect and unprotect a workbook or a worksheet in C# and VB.NET using Spire.XLS for .NET.

Install Spire.XLS for .NET

To begin with, you need to add the DLL files included in the Spire.XLS for .NET package as references in your .NET project. The DLL files can be either downloaded from this link or installed via NuGet.

PM> Install-Package Spire.XLS

Password Protect an Entire Workbook in C# and VB.NET

By encrypting an Excel document with a password, you ensure that only you and authorized individuals can read or edit it. The following are the steps to password protect a workbook using Spire.XLS for .NET.

  • Create a Workbook object.
  • Load an Excel file using Workbook.LoadFromFile() method.
  • Protect the workbook using a password using Workbook.Protect() method.
  • Save the workbook to another Excel file using Workbook.SaveToFile() method.
  • C#
  • VB.NET
using Spire.Xls;

namespace PasswordProtectWorkbook
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Create a Workbook object
            Workbook workbook = new Workbook();

            //Load an Excel file
            workbook.LoadFromFile(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\sample.xlsx");

            //Protect workbook with a password
            workbook.Protect("psd-123");

            //Save the workbook to another Excel file
            workbook.SaveToFile("Encrypted.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2016);
        }
    }
}

C#/VB.NET: Protect or Unprotect Excel Documents

Protect a Worksheet with a Specific Protection Type in C# and VB.NET

If you wish to grant people permission to read your Excel document but restrict the types of modifications they are allowed to make on a worksheet, you can protect the worksheet with a specific protection type. The table below lists a variety of pre-defined protection types under the SheetProtectionType enumeration.

Protection Type Allow users to
Content Modify or insert content.
DeletingColumns Delete columns.
DeletingRows Delete rows.
Filtering Set filters.
FormattingCells Format cells.
FormattingColumns Format columns.
FormattingRows Format rows.
InsertingColumns Insert columns.
InsertingRows Insert rows.
InsertingHyperlinks Insert hyperlinks .
LockedCells Select locked cells.
UnlockedCells Select unlocked cells.
Objects Modify drawing objects.
Scenarios Modify saved scenarios.
Sorting Sort data.
UsingPivotTables Use pivot table and pivot chart.
All Do any operations listed above on the protected worksheet.
None Do nothing on the protected worksheet.

The following are the steps to protect a worksheet with a specific protection type using Spire.XLS for .NET.

  • Create a Workbook object.
  • Load an Excel file using Workbook.LoadFromFile() method.
  • Get a specific worksheet through Workbook.Worksheets[index] property.
  • Protect the worksheet with a protection type using Worksheet.Protect(string password, SheetProtectionType options) method.
  • Save the workbook to another Excel file using Workbook.SaveToFile() method.
  • C#
  • VB.NET
using Spire.Xls;

namespace ProtectWorksheetWithSpecificProtectionType
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Create a Workbook object
            Workbook workbook = new Workbook();

            //Load an Excel file
            workbook.LoadFromFile(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\sample.xlsx");

            //Get a specific worksheet
            Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];

            //Protect the worksheet with the permission password and the specific protect type
            worksheet.Protect("psd-permission", SheetProtectionType.None);

            //Save the workbook to another Excel file
            workbook.SaveToFile("ProtectWorksheet.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2016);
        }
    }
}

C#/VB.NET: Protect or Unprotect Excel Documents

Allow Users to Edit Ranges in a Protected Worksheet in C# and VB.NET

In certain cases, you may need to allow users to be able to edit selected ranges in a protected worksheet. The following steps demonstrate how to.

  • Create a Workbook object.
  • Load an Excel file using Workbook.LoadFromFile() method.
  • Get a specific worksheet through Workbook.Worksheets[index] property.
  • Specify editable cell ranges using Worksheet.AddAllowEditRange() method.
  • Protect the worksheet with a protection type using Worksheet.Protect(string password, SheetProtectionType options) method.
  • Save the workbook to another Excel file using Workbook.SaveToFile() method.
  • C#
  • VB.NET
using Spire.Xls;

namespace AllowEditRanges
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Create a Workbook object
            Workbook workbook = new Workbook();

            //Load an Excel file
            workbook.LoadFromFile(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\sample.xlsx");

            //Get the first worksheet
            Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];

            //Add ranges that allow editing
            sheet.AddAllowEditRange("Range One", sheet.Range["A5:A6"]);
            sheet.AddAllowEditRange("Range Two", sheet.Range["A8:B11"]);

            //Protect the worksheet with a password and a protection type
            sheet.Protect("psd-permission", SheetProtectionType.All);

            //Save the workbook to another Excel file
            workbook.SaveToFile("AllowEditRange.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2016);
        }
    }
}

C#/VB.NET: Protect or Unprotect Excel Documents

Unprotect a Password Protected Worksheet in C# and VB.NET

To remove the protection of a password-protected worksheet, invoke the Worksheet.Unprotect() method and pass in the original password as a parameter. The detailed steps are as follows.

  • Create a Workbook object.
  • Load an Excel file using Workbook.LoadFromFile() method.
  • Get a specific worksheet through Workbook.Worksheets[index] property.
  • Remove the protection using Worksheet.Unprotect(string password) method.
  • Save the workbook to another Excel file using Workbook.SaveToFile() method.
  • C#
  • VB.NET
using Spire.Xls;

namespace UnprotectWorksheet
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Create a Workbook object
            Workbook workbook = new Workbook();

            //Load an Excel file containing protected worksheet
            workbook.LoadFromFile(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\ProtectedWorksheet.xlsx");

            //Get the first worksheet
            Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];

            //Unprotect the worksheet using the specified password
            sheet.Unprotect("psd-permission");

            //Save the workbook to anther Excel file
            workbook.SaveToFile("UnprotectWorksheet.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2016);
        }
    }
}

Remove or Reset Password of an Encrypted Workbook in C# and VB.NET

To remove or reset password of an encrypted workbook, you can use the Workbook.Unprotect() method and the Workbook.Protect() method, respectively. The following steps show you how to load an encrypted Excel document and delete or change the password of it.

  • Create a Workbook object.
  • Specify the open password through Workbook.OpenPassword property.
  • Load the encrypted Excel file using Workbook.LoadFromFile() method.
  • Remove the encryption using Workbook.Unprotect() method. Or change the password using Workbook.Protect() method.
  • Save the workbook to another Excel file using Workbook.SaveToFile() method.
  • C#
  • VB.NET
using Spire.Xls;

namespace RemoveOrResetPassword
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Create a Workbook object
            Workbook workbook = new Workbook();

            //Specify the open password
            workbook.OpenPassword = "psd-123";

            //Load an encrypted Excel file
            workbook.LoadFromFile(@"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Encrypted.xlsx");

            //Unprotect workbook
            workbook.UnProtect();

            //Reset password
            //workbook.Protect("newpassword");

            //Save the workbook to another Excel file
            workbook.SaveToFile("Unprotect.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2016);
        }
    }
}

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